Slavery :: Slavery Essays

Oppression and rigorousness just two of the many words used to describe break ones backry. However no word or words foot be used to truly illustrate the hardships and tough times that the slaves went through. In the time of slavery, innocent citizenry were taken from their homes and separated from their families to be sold as workers to people around the world. They did non just work, similar to modern times, they were restrained and held captive while creation forced to work in terrible and contradictory conditions. These people had dark skin, which the slave owners saw as an asset due to the fact that they could stay in the sun longer. In particular was a slave by the name of Olaudah Equiano, who wrote a personal narrative on his own experiences during slavery. In his writings, he did an excellent job in highlighting the oppression and cruelty in his own life and other peoples as well. The point of his narrative was to turn the English public against slavery. Based on what I have read, I can now give a clearer opposition to slavery due to the fact that he has exemplified what slavery was really like.     The idea of taking many, many people from their homelands and bringing them to a foreign place seems a bit over whelming. This seems like impossibility when looked at by the slaves point of view. During the times of slaves, the ships and such were not as advanced as they are now. They used wind and oars to power the boats. In addition, these boats were not being produced at a high rate. The point being the ships were so over crowded that it seemed pointless to ship slaves overseas. The slaves were put in these ships and packed into rooms that were not made to accommodate that many people. Equiano writes, "The closeness of the place, and the conflagrate of the climate, added to the number in the ship, which was so crowded that each had scarcely enough room to turn himself, almost suffocated us" (p.56). This was how the slav es were kept when they were put under the deck. immense amounts of people packed into one small space. In this situation, one must think about the possible outcomes. If there are a lot of people, literally on top have on another, outbreak of disease will eventually occur- and of course it did.

Of Mice and Men - 4th chapter Essay -- essays research papers

This passage comes from the fourth chapter in Of Mice and Men, by John Steinbeck. George and the different workers are gone into town (69). Lennie, Crooks and Candy are the only men remaining on the ranch. This excerpt characterizes Crooks and promotes the themes of loneliness and dreams. In addition, this passage characterizes Lennie and reinforces the theme of companionship. In this portion of the book, the author provides a precise characterization of Crooks. The stable buck takes pleasure in his torture (71) of Lennie. He suggests many scenarios that make Lennie miserable such as Well spose, jusspose he George dont come back (71) spose he gets killed or thinned so he cant come back (71). Crooks suppositions are a sign of meanness, they demonstrate that loneliness has twisted his conscience. He also behaves this mode because since he aint got nobody (72), he is jealous of Lennies friendship with George. Crooks suffers from loneliness. He has no one to turn to, and to be near him. He says it himself that a guy needs somebody---to be near him (72), or else he ge...

Anglo Saxon Literature :: History Beowulf

Anglo Saxon LiteratureW Y R D The word wyrd generally means helping in Anglo Saxon literature. It is iodin of the recurrent themes in many another(prenominal) old English works. For example, wyrd is seen as the force that determines the result of events in Beowulf. In another story, The Wanderer, wyrd is mentioned several times. In the first few lines, the speaker states that fully-fixed is his fate (Norton 100). This shows that wyrd is unchangeable. Then, he goes on to say Words of a weary heart may not withstand fate (Norton 100). Here it seems that a person must be strong, brave, and show no emotion in order to be able to cope with wyrd. Later on, wyrd is proclaimed as mighty because not even earls are able to escape their deaths. Lastly, we see the power of wyrd The world beneath the skies is changed by the work of the fates (Norton 102). This quote reflects the sentiment of Anglo-Saxons that wyrd is an invisible, powerful force that controls the outcome of a persons life. T his final use of wyrd may also refer to the Weird Sisters. They are seen in Shakespeares play Macbeth. The Fates are also an important part of Greek culture. Usually they are depicted as three horrid old ladies who share one eye with which they see the future. They also are seen tending to so-called threads of life. Each time they cut a thread another soul goes to the underworld. This word-painting of the Fates can also be related to the Measurer in Caedmons Hymn. The Measurer seems to be the one who decides the destiny of a person, just as the Fates The Measurers might and his mind-plans (Norton 24). wish witches, the Fates are sometimes shown surrounding a large pot, brewing spells. Women were given the opportunity to pick their own husbands. The families acted merely as financial advisors. However, in many circumstances, women were married off to members of enemy tribes in order to bring peace. Hence, they were given the name peace-weavers. Women, depending upon social standing , were also educated and wise, sometimes acting as advocates and protectors of the great deal of the village. Over all, the women in Anglo Saxon were well respected and valued. Scene Analysis Beowulf Fights Grendels MotherSummaryIn the Howe translation of Beowulf, the scene depicted on pg. 26-29 deals with the battle between Beowulf and Grendels mother.

Essay --

Aerogel is a synthetic porous ultra-light material derived from a gel, in which the liquid component of the gel has been replaced with a gas, resulting in a solid with extremely low density and low thermal conductivity. Nicknames include frozen smoke, solid smoke, solid argument or blue smoke owing to its translucent quality and the way light scatters in the material. However, it feels like Styrofoam to the touch. Aerogels atomic number 18 solid, rigid, dry materials that do not agree a gel in their physical properties. Pressing softly on an aerogel usually does not leave even a minor mark touch more firmly will leave a permanent depression. Despite the fact that it is susceptible to to shattering, it is precise strong structurally. Aerogels are good thermal insulators because they are adept at counteracting the three methods of heat transfer (convection, conduction, and radiation). They are good conductive insulators because they are composed almost entirely from a gas, and gas es are actually poor heat conductors. Silica aerogel is especially good because silica is also a poor conductor of heat (a metallic aerogel, on the other hand, would be less effective). Aerogels are poor radioactive insulators because infrared radiation passes right through silica aerogel. Aerogels by themselves are hydrophilic, but chemical treatment fucking make them hydrophobic. If they absorb moisture they usually suffer a structural change, such as contraction, and deteriorate, but this can be prevented by making them hydrophobic. Aerogel was observe in the late 1930s by chemist Samuel Stephens Kistler. He accomplished this by the process of supercritical fluid drying. A supercritical fluid is some(prenominal) substance at a temperature and pressure above its critical poi... ...st spacecraft. The particles vaporize on impact with solids and pass through gases, but can be pin down in aerogels.NASA used aerogel for thermal insulation of the Mars Rover and space suits.The US Navy is evaluating aerogel undergarments to be used as thermal protection for divers.Dunlop sport uses aerogel in some of its racquets for tennis, squash and badminton.The production and use of silica aerogels is nonthreatening to the environment. No considerably hazardous wastes are created during their construction. The disposal of silica aerogels is harmless. In the environment, they quickly outsmart into a fine powder that is basically identical to sand. Additionally, silica aerogels are completely non-toxic and non-flammable. If they eventually find their way into widespread use, they could eradicate a very large amount of unwanted, hazardous plastic materials.

The Importance of Birth Control :: Contraceptives, Birth Control Essays

We have all heard sad stories of unwanted teenage pregnancies. at that place are the girls who drop out of school to care for babies they did not really want, having to work to support their unexpected new families. There are the guys who marry in the beginning they are ready and perhaps to wives they would not otherwise have married-so often these marriages end in divorce. Most tragic of all, though, are the children who grow up astute that they were not wanted in the first place, knowing that they were more a burden to their parents than a joy even before they were born. Clearly, we as a alliance need to get a grip on this problem of teenage pregnancy, and the obvious solution is to encourage teens to be responsible and practice birth dictation. just now we face so many choices in deciding which type of birth control to use. Condoms? IUDs? Diaphragms? DepoProvera injections? The Pill? Abortion? Abstinence? Which mode of birth control is the or so practical and the most likel y to provide a legitimate solution to the problem of teenage pregnancy? Far and away the most common method of birth control today is the birth control chit. The pill is relatively easy to obtain through Planned lineage clinics, the price is not unreasonable, and the pill has an excellent record of success in pregnancy prevention. However, the pill places all the burden of birth control on women, and although it is usually the women who have the most to dope off in unwanted pregnancy, shouldnt GR1 men take some of the responsibility for birth control, too? Plus, the pill is something that users essential remember to take every day, even if they do not engage in sex for months or years. The pill may have the added advantages of making menstrual cycles more regular, and decreasing the sometimes painful eagerness of a womans periods, but as far as being purely a method of birth control, the pill has drawbacks, too. Besides being something that the user must remember to take eac h and every day regardless of the frequency of sexual activity, being on the pill involves visits to the doctors office or to Planned Parenthood with annual or even more frequent exams and tests that may be unpleasant and cost more money. Diaphragms? IUDs? DepoProvera Injections? These methods, too, place all the burden of birth control on the woman.

The Importance of Birth Control :: Contraceptives, Birth Control Essays

We have all heard sad stories of un cherished teenage pregnancies. There are the girls who contrive out of school to care for babies they did not really want, having to work to support their unexpected new families. There are the guys who marry before they are mend and perhaps to wives they would not otherwise have married-so often these marriages end in divorce. Most tragic of all, though, are the children who grow up knowing that they were not wanted in the first place, knowing that they were more a burden to their parents than a joy even before they were born. Clearly, we as a society need to charter a grip on this problem of teenage pregnancy, and the obvious solution is to encourage teens to be responsible and practice birth constraint. But we face so many choices in deciding which type of birth control to use. Condoms? IUDs? Diaphragms? DepoProvera injections? The Pill? Abortion? Abstinence? Which method of birth control is the roughly practical and the most likely to prov ide a legitimate solution to the problem of teenage pregnancy? Far and away the most common method of birth control today is the birth control pill. The pill is relatively easy to obtain through Planned Parenthood clinics, the price is not unreasonable, and the pill has an excellent evidence of success in pregnancy prevention. However, the pill places all the burden of birth control on women, and although it is usually the women who have the most to lose in thrown-away(prenominal) pregnancy, shouldnt GR1 men deem some of the responsibility for birth control, too? Plus, the pill is something that users must remember to take every day, even if they do not prosecute in sex for months or years. The pill may have the added advantages of making menstrual cycles more regular, and decreasing the sometimes painful intensity of a womans periods, that as far as being purely a method of birth control, the pill has drawbacks, too. Besides being something that the user must remember to ta ke each and every day regardless of the frequency of sexual activity, being on the pill involves visits to the doctors office or to Planned Parenthood with annual or even more frequent exams and tests that may be unpleasant and cost more money. Diaphragms? IUDs? DepoProvera Injections? These methods, too, place all the burden of birth control on the woman.

Database Environment Paper Essay

After 45 minutes of walking with the cummers museum and realizing that Jacksonville is home to four bonny museums. These museums will not only captivate you but also tell you a story in history. By understanding this I walk through the commer museum in amazement but being from a IT background my mind soon begin to wonder how do they keep track all of these well-favored works of art. I mean theres things that have to be taken into consideration. In example who is the artist, the location where the art is display, hobo it be or is it on loan, the year the artist created the art. After thinking about this for a few minutes a database popped in to my mind. A database management system piece of tail easily do all of these things and more. A museum can choose a variety of databases to complete this task but just for explanation purposes were freeing to use Microsoft access to help us understand how a database can complete the task of tracking the artistic production and giving us a n accurate account statement and location. Lets keep in mind while we are designing and building the database three words real, conceptual, and representations if we keep these three keywords at the straits of our design we will design a us up to(p) and efficient database. Simply put the design of a database is to define the structure of data that can be queried and give out meaningful information to the end-user. And will design database also allows for easy maintenance and upkeep.With over 5000 works of arts in the cummers museum theres a lot of data that has to be enter into access on the front and ongoing in order for the museum to be able to utilize the software. and in order to do this we must first understand how the data or where the data is entered in Microsoft access. Data is stored in what is called a give ins, each table consists of data about a specific subject in example painters name, date art was created, location ,Address, zip code,city. By putting data in a ta ble that is specific it allows for changing of data in specific table and it will automatically populating throughout the whole database. This also allows for different types of queriers qualification the database efficient. Let also look at what is a query. A query is a search by the end users which displays usable information. A query can sometimes and most time often will also display subsets of data as well. The subsets of the table is referred to as A field or as an attribute.To understand this a little better you can think about the squares in Microsoft excel those squares are fields and/or attributes is a place with database tables used to store one piece of given data. When immersion data into a table or A field is called an entry. An entry is data that needs to be tracked. Now the question how can all of this information help the museum track there artwork. When billing the initial database you can one can use the artwork name as the interest in the fields or attributes c an be the artist name the date the artist created the piece of artwork artwork that exactly where the artwork is located inside the singing is the artwork being load out or is it all from another museum what does the museum that peace of artwork. After entering all of the fields and tables we can then run a ERD report to help us see how the database is coming along by doing so were able to see from it overview what tables relate to what and in sure that all of the tables that need to talk to each other are doing so. It is easy to see if you museum created a database as explained higher up that you can effortlessly track each keys of work.ReferencesWhat is a Database. (2011). Retrieved from http//databases.about.com/od/specificproducts/a/whatisadatabase.htmWhat Is Database Architecture. (2003-2014). Retrieved from http//degreedirectory.org/articles/What_is_Database_Architecture.htmlCoronel, C., Morris, S., & Rob, P. (2013 ). Database Systems (10th ed.). Cengage Learning

The City Planners and the Planners Comparison

In the poesys The urban center Planners and The Planners, how do the poets create an effect of disillusionment and rawness? In the verse forms The city Planners and The Planners, the poets create an effect of disillusionment and discomfort through the purpose and scenario and through their use of imagery and diction. The Poets create disillusionment and discomfort through the purpose and scenario. In The Planners, the poem talks about how They, the planners, have total control over the city and that nonhing stands in their way in the first stanza.The poem thus goes on to comp ar what the planners do, to dentistry by saying that the planners erase the flaws and that all gaps atomic number 18 plugged in the second stanza. In the final stanza the poem talks about how the speaker cant write poetry anymore and that the people today should still remember the past and plan for the future. The purpose of the poem is the speaker thinks the planner are trying to top everything perfec t but it isnt necessary and that the planners are also too controlling.In the poem The City Planners, how the suburbs are so perfect in the first stanza and then say that the suburbs arent in truth as perfect as they seem and they are just concealing behind a mask of perfection in the second stanza. In the final four stanzas the speakers talks about how people are hiding who they really are from the world. The purpose of this poem is that the city planners try and create their idea of perfection which doesnt really exist. This is similar to The Planners because both poems are saying that the planners are trying to create perfection and then fail without realising it.This is one way the poet creates disillusionment and discomfort. The poets also create disillusionment and discomfort through the use of imagery. In the second stanza of The City Planners, the line even the too-fixed stare of the wide windows, shows that the houses stare at things or people and can create discomfort fo r people because it is alike(p) a person staring at someone without realising it and the person being stared at can regain discomforted.In the third stanza the lines the landscape behind or chthonian the future cracks in the plaster, puzzles the reader realise that the perfection they live in could just be an illusion and this helps them get rid of the illusion. The line concealed from to each one other, each in his own private blizzard, shows that the city planners dont even look at each others work to tally from their mistakes which can create discomfort for the reader because mistakes that have happened before could happen where the live.In the poem The Planner, the lines Even the sea draws back and the skies surrender, creates discomfort even nature is scared to get in the way of the planners and shows the reader that the planners are destroying nature and that if the planners continue to do what they do then soon there will be but any nature or no nature left. The line useless blacks with dental dexterity, is comparing cities to going to the dentist.It is saying that people go to the dentist to make their teeth perfect but it isnt needed to survive and that it is the same thing with making the cities look perfect the planners do it but its not needed, this creates discomfort because going to the dentist is not normally a place people like to go. The poems create discomfort in different ways because The City Planners creates it through the reader thinking they are living in an illusion but the The Planners create discomfort through dentist metaphors.The poets create disillusionment and discomfort through the use of diction. In the poem The Planners, the poet uses the words gridded, permutations of possibilities, alignment, desired points, linked, and mathematics to create discomfort. These words are all to do with maths and makes people feel discomforted because the reader can feel like they are back at school.The words erase the flaws, blemishes, blocks, dental dexterity, gaps are plugged, country wears perfect rows, shining teeth, anaesthesia, piling, and drilling are all to do with dentistry and can create discomfort because people often dont like going to the dentist. In the poem The City Planners the poet uses the words offends us and dent in our car, which shows that it is from the speakers point of view and shows that they are discomforted because they dont fit in.The words hysteria, avoidance, spilled oil a faint, brick impress as a bruise, vicious and too fixed stare of the side windows create discomfort because they are words to do with imperfection and these words make the reader realise that the suburbs arent as perfect as they seem. Both poems make the reader feel discomforted by using words that scare them or make feel uncomfortable. The three ways the poets of The City Planners and The Planners create disillusionment and discomfort is through scenario and purpose, imagery and diction.

Natural human caused Disasters Essay

1. The rigs malfunctioning blowouts preventer ultimately failed, but it was needed only because of human errors. Those errors originated with a team of BP engineers in Houston, such as 1. Fewer barriers to gas flow 2. Fewer centralizers to keep cement even 3. No bond log to beat cement integrity 4. Pressure test misinterpreted 5. Mud barrier removed early 6. Blowouts preventer failed.2. In the months following the Gulf petroleum disaster, wildlife managers, rescue crews scientists and researchers saw more immediate impacts of the oil impacting wildlife. Oil coated birds feathers, causing birds to lose their buoyancy and the ability to regulate body temperature. Mammals ingested oil causing internal bleeding, sea turtles cover in oil, dead and dying sea coral. 3. Many humans experienced respiratory problems he developed during the cleanup of the BP oil spill. People can be exposed to the chemicals in oil by breathing them, by swallowing them, or by touching them. Previous studies sh ow consistent evidence of acute hepatotoxic effects, mainly neurological, ocular, and respiratory, of those living in exposed communities and among clean-up workers.4. BPs stock fell by 52% in 50 days on the New York post Exchange, BP gas stations in the United States, the majority of which the company does not own, reported sales off between 10 and 40% due to pass against the company. On 5 July 2010, BP reported that its own expenditures on the oil spill had reached $3.12 million, including the cost of the spill response, containment, relief well drilling, grants to the Gulf states, claims paid, and federal costs. Due to the blemish of the market value, BP had dropped from the second to the fourth largest of the four major oil companies by 20135. It was a big spilling the Gulf of Mexico, the largest offshore spill in U.S. history. It was a guide of the well blowouts that began with the Deepwater Horizon drilling rig explosion on April 20, 2010, At 956 pm, Gas, oil and concre te from the Deepwater Horizon explode up the wellbore onto the embellish and then catches fire. The explosion kills 11 platform workers and injured 17 others another 98 people survive without serious physical injury 6. A massive response ensued to protect beaches, wetlands and estuaries from the spreading oilutilizing skimmer ships,7. BP LLP owned the well that blew up, Transocean Ltd owned the rig, and Halliburton Co. conducted the key tests right before the event.8. Victims of oil spills have few methods on hand(predicate) to them for receiving monetary compensation. To recover from any financial losses sustained due to the BP oil spill in 2010 their options are 1) an individual law suit in civil court, 2) a class-action law suit in civil court, or 3) the court approved settlement. BP created a compensation fund, Therefore a $20 billion fund was agreed upon for the Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill.9. Senator Charles Schumer responded to the continuing Gulf oil leak by proposing new l egislative action that would raise the liability BP could fountain for the disaster1. 10. In the BP Oil Spill, more than 200 million gallons of crude oil was pumped into the Gulf of Mexico for a total of 87 days, making it the biggest oil spill in U.S. history. Causing it to be a very large geographic issue because of the gallons of oil that were pumped into our ocean.

That Contribute to the Unequal Access to Health Care and Escalation of the Health Care Cost

This essay focuses on the comparing and contrasting the functionalist, conflict and symbolic fundamental inter comportion scene on the wellheadness c atomic number 18 constitution in Trinidad and Tobago and its problems. Functionalists note that wellness is essential to the preservation of the human species and organized mixer life. One way societies lay off the negative effects of health problems and disease is through cornerstonealizing unwellness in a sick frugal consumption. Conflict theorists note that some battalion achieve separate health than others because they have access to those resources that contribute to good health and recovery should they become ill.And finally, symbolic Interactionist theorists view sickness as a condition to which we wed socially devised meanings. For example, an increasing number of behaviors that earlier generations defined as immoral or sinful are coming to be seen as forms of sickness the medicalization of deviance. The ministry of health is in the business of promoting wellness and ensuring the availability of quality health concern to the people of Trinidad and Tobago in an affordable, sustainable and equitable manner. Although some advances were made, problems and inadequacies in the rescue of health care persisted.In addition, the Health Sector Reform course of study was veritable with the aim of decentralizing the health services. The government of Trinidad and Tobago takes into account the WHO definition of health as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. (WHO, 1986). Health care therefore, is the prevention, treatment, and roll in the hayment of illness and the preservation of mental and physical well-being through the services offered by the medical and allied health professions.In an attempt to address the problems the government of Trinidad and Tobago via the ministry of health implemented, the cast to decentralize the h ealth services which was cultivated by strengthening the policy-making, planning and management capacity of the health sector Separating the provision of services from financing and restrictive responsibilities Shifting public expenditures and influencing the redirection of private expenditures to high priority problems and cost-effective solutions Establishing new administrative and employment structures, which encourage accountability, ncrease autonomy and appropriate incentives to improve productivity and skill Educing preventable morbidity and mortality through promoting lifestyle changes and other social interventions. (Ministry of Health, 2000). Functionalism is based around a number of key innovations. Firstly, society is viewed as a system a collection of interdependent parts, with a tendency toward equilibrium. Secondly, there are functional requirements that must be met in a society for its natural selection (such as reproduction of the population). Thirdly, phenomena are seen to exist because they serve a function (Holmwood, 200587).Conflict Theory states that the society or organization functions so that each individual actor and its groups struggle to maximize their benefits, which inevitably contributes to social change such as changes in politics and revolutions. The essence of conflict theory is best epitomized by the unpolluted pyramid structure in which an elite dictates terms to the larger masses. All major institutions, laws, and traditions in the society are designed to support those who have traditionally been in power, or the groups that are perceived to be superior in the society according to this theory.This can besides be expanded to include any societys morality and by extension their definition of deviance. Any matter that challenges the control of the elite testament likely be considered deviant or morally reprehensible. The theory can be applied on all the macro level (like the US government) or the micro level (a church organization or school club). Symbolic Interactionism Herbert Blumer (1969), who coined the term symbolic interactionism, set proscribed three basic premises of the perspective firstly, Human beings act toward things on the basis of the meanings that the things have for them.Secondly, the meaning of such things is derived from, or arises out of, the social interaction that one has with ones fellows. These meanings are handled in, and modified through, an interpretive process used by the person in dealing with the things he/she encounters. Symbolic interactionism is a social constructionist come to understanding social life that focuses on how reality is constructed by active and creative actors through their interactions with others Functionalism argues that any institution, group, or organization can be understand by looking at its positive and negative functions in society.The positive functions of the health care system are the prevention and treatment of disease. Ideally, th is would mean the delivery of health care to the entire population without regard to race ethnicity, social class, gender, age or any other characteristic. According to arson the function of the health care system is to enable people to be rock-loving enough to do all the things they need to do to keep society functioning. (Talbot Parson, 1951).For example, The Government of Trinidad and Tobago is act to the development of a robust, effective and accessible health care system to ensure that its citizens enjoy long, healthy and arable lives. They will also develop programmes to list and assess the nations health needs and further the training of our medical health personnel to adequately serve the population by center on disease screening and prevention, health promotion, improved management and access to health services. (Ministry of Finance, 2009/2010).Functionalism also emphasis the systematic way that various social institution are related to each other together forming rel atively stable character of society (The Health ministrys Chronic Disease Assistance Programme (CDAP)) the government is also involved in health care through institution such as University of the West Indies that funds new research on various matters of health and health care policy). (TRHA, 2004) for instance, the introduction of the Tobacco Control Bill is an important element of our public health policy.The health care system is notable for a number of negative functions some whitethorn argued that the functionalistic perspective on medicine applies only to some conditions and people. It does not address chronic illness Those that contribute to disharmony and instability of society such as the Health risk factors for our population include tobacco use, abuse of alcohol, and lack of physical activity, wrong diet and obesity which are common to several chronic diseases.Secondly, And without the current ability to cure patients regardless of how much they may want to get well or th eir doctors may try to make them well, that outcome will not occur. Finally, health care system does not function optimally because of the profit pauperization that is sometimes at odds with the function of providing health care.For instance, some may not be able to afford the cost to get proper health care and it encourages medical professional to be in charge of treatment, leading, in that it does not support the growing interest and knowledge of patients who wants to take an active role with their physician in directing their own health care. The conflict perspective on health care focuses on issues involving equity and tension within the health care system although these theories cannot deny that modern health care can help people in maintaining or restoring their health.Minorities, the lower class, and the fourth-year particularly elderly woman have less access to health care since they may not be insured (Navarro 1993, 2000) nevertheless, in Trinidad and Tobago such has been eliminated in that, the construction and shape up of Primary Care Facilities is another initiative aimed at improving the health delivery system and facilitating the Governments preventive and primary care draw near to health.Today, there are 103 health centres, strategically located to ensure increased public access to what today is an expanded range of primary care services. This also centers the number of patients at our nations hospitals, thus securing better care services at all institutions and cost savings through more efficacious use of resources. To the contrary the functionalist argues that relatively greater access of the middle and upper classes to medical care is good for society because the upper classes are more near to society.For instance Bearing that in mind, it could be argued that since the ruling class needs hard workers to accomplish their tasks so that the ruling class can become richer, having healthy workers would be beneficial because if a worker is u nhealthy they will not be as productive and will be able to produce as many goods and services as a healthier worker. Symbolic interactionism take a micro look at health care rather than centering on the structure of the larger system or its interrelationships with other parts of the society.The symbolic interactionism holds that illness is partly socially constructed. The definition of illness and wellness are culturally relative. Sickness in one culture may be wellness in another. It is time dependent as well. Similarly health care system itself has a socially constructed aspect. The way we behave towards the ill, towards the doctor and towards innovating ventures such as HMO are all social creatures.For instance, Symbolic interactionism has a concept by Calvin Cooley referred to as the Looking Glass Self, we see ourselves in terms of how we are viewed in society. If society views us as ill generally mentally but also physically we may come to perceive ourselves that way and beh ave accordingly. A person with a physical handicap may come to view themselves as flawed or defective and will behave that way. A person with a mental illness will act the way a person with mental illness s supposed to act. (Kendall, 2007). Marxist perspective it ensures that population remains healthy enough to contribute to the economic system, by working in offices and factories to produce profit for the ruling class. (Haralambos and Holborn, 2000, 295). Marxist theory of dialectic materialism, which explains the struggle of opposites, could have been used to explain the struggle of people to reverse the trend of not been able to afford quality health (Haralambos and Holborn, 2000,945).One can also draw on the theoretical discussion on social interaction, particularly as it relates to historical events that facilitate this interaction. From a symbolic interactionist perspective we might look at the meanings of work that members of society learn. (Understanding Social Problems, 20 09, 258). The concept developed by (Durkheim, 1893) that social solidarity within a culture as one of its most critical features in terms of health and social cohesion will explain why it is important to health and the people of Trinidad and Tobago.Durkheim further argued that individuals and groups that were well integrated into society were less likely to take their own lives than others. The citizenry of the commonwealth of Trinidad and Tobago have had their share of trials with the public health system such as the shortage of nurses, lack of equipment and delivery of medical services, overcrowding and the likes, these things are soon a thing of the past.The government of the republic of Trinidad and Tobago has implemented the health sector reform policy and as well as the transformational plan, which would enable them to foster a healthy and productive population through preventive care to create and maintain a first class health care delivery system and to develop and manage a comprehensive customer based public health system. These strategic objectives in the transformational plan have been employed and thus the institutional changes resulted in the initiation of the 811 number for the national emergency ambulance service.The cabinet appointed technical advisory committee for chronic non- communicable disease, the development of infection prevention and control polices and guidelines to reduce the incidence of health care associated infections, the patients safety programme, the implementation of a clinical management system, electronic health records and laboratory information systems for HIV/AIDS as well as the ministry of health has intensified its efforts by increasing the number of trained nurses to 1,510 to fill nursing vacancies in our health nstitution by 2012-2015. (Narace, 2009),. They are also numerous to mention all, but it is still an on-going process to develop and efficient and equitable health sector for the citizenry.

MySQL server Essay

When a node connects to the MySQL server, the server uses the username provided by the client and the client host to select the appropriate account row from the mysql.user table. It then uses this row to authenticate the client. Before MySQL 5.5.7, the server authenticates the password provided by the client against the Password editorial of the account row. As of MySQL 5.5.7, the server authenticates clients using plugins. Selection of the proper account row from the mysql.user table is based on the user name and client host, as before, but the server authenticates the client credentials as follows The server determines from the account row which certification plugin applies for the client.If the account row specifies no plugin name, the server uses native authentication that is, authentication against the password stored in the Password column of the account row. This is the same authentication method provided by MySQL servers older than 5.5.7, before pluggable authentication wa s implemented, but at one time is implemented using two plugins that are built in and cannot be disabled. If the account row specifies a plugin, the server invokes it to authenticate the user. If the server cannot find the plugin, an faulting occurs. The plugin returns a status to the server indicating whether the user is permitted to connect.Whereas SQL Server supports two authentication system of ruless, Microsoft Access supports three. Unfortunately, three is not necessarily better than two, and the Access security system is not suited for large enterprise usage. The most commonly used is Database Password. A database password is simply a password that Access prompts you to type in when opening the database. A database can have only one password. You cannot assign a different password to different users.

Alternative Ending To Catcher in the Rye Essay

Anyway, I really did go home after the carrousel. First, Phoebe and Iwalked out of the park and withalk the bus to Grand Central, to get my god dekameter Gladstones out of the strong box there. Though it had stopped hammering down, I was still pretty wet. Boy, it really came down like a madman. I still had Phoebes red hunting hat on, it was soaking wet though. I didnt cargon though.Im rejoicing were both going home now, Holden, she said.Im just ready to get this all over with, I said, mammary gland and dad will cry. enduret worry, Holden. Itll be okay, Phoebe said.She squeezed my hand which she was holding and smiled. It just astir(predicate) killed me.We had most of Phoebes Christmas dough, so we got my Gladstones, and took the bus to 72nd street. on that point were a bunch of kids at the back of the bus. They were all horsing around, laughing and all. We sat next to them. We took up a lot of room, since we had my two suitcases, plus my old suitcase with Phoebes stuff in it. I heard some kid say, Phoebe, your brother found you I looked across the bus. It was that kid I met in the park yesterday, the girls who roller skates Id tightened and all.Holdens coming to see me in the play, she said to the girl.She tugged my arm, This is my brother Holden, Holden, this is Susie. Shes inthe play tooYes, Susie said, It should be really great. She was so polite. Ireally liked her. I usually like Phoebes friends when I first advert them. Phoebe and Susie helped me get my mind off of how I was about to face my parents. I was worried about my mom. I tried not to think of how neurotic shed get. Phoebe said mom and dad were coming home at around 7. It was 4 now.We got off the bus at 72nd street, said cheerio to Susie and all, and thenwalked home.How are Mr. and Mrs. Antolini? she asked me.Theyre doing pretty good, I said.Of course I would never tell her what really happened. I still couldnt debate it. Had he always liked me in a flirty way?We got home, and I took my suitcases into my room and I lay down on my bed. I was pretty tired. wholly of a sudden i got to thinking about Pencey. I wondered what they were all saying about me back there. I started thinking maybe I was wrong, difference so suddenly after that god dam little tiff with Stradlater. Hes really not a bad guy. In fact, I sort of missed him. Ill give old Jane a bell tomorrow, if its not too crazy here.So I unpacked a some things in my room, and smoked all of my cigarettes. I was so god dam nervous. Around 7 oclock, mom and dad walked in together. At the time, I wasright there in the hallway, so they saw me right away. I really didnt care if they yelled at me. I felt dampen and empty inside. I was really hungry, but too worried to eat. If you want to know the truth, I was in pretty bad shape.Even though I changed and washed before mom and dad came home, I felt that I must have looked a state. I hadnt shaved in a few days.Anyway, they looked all dressed up and nice when they came through the door.Holden Whats going on? What are you doing here? Its Tuesday, my dadsaid.I took a rich breath, and then started coughing all over the place. Christ, what a time to have a coughing fit ey?I finally cleared my throat.Well, I said, II got kicked out again. Im really sorryDamn it, Holden I cant take it anymore Dad yelled.Mom had already started sobbing. I felt awful. Seeing Mom cry really killed me.Holden, what the hell is wrong with you? I paid a ton of money to propel you to these schools and all you do is get kicked out every god dam time I know youre not stupid You can gain these classes I know its that youre not applying yourselfBoy was he mad. His face was all red, and all these veins were sticking out in his neck. I was preferably scared that he would hit me. Were a pretty non-violent family. I was thinking about Allie the whole time Dad was utter at me. I dont know how long the whole thing lasted.Damn it, Holden, youve really pushed my buttons this time Look at how well DB and Phoebe are doing. Cant you follow their lead?Mom was just sobbing the whole time that the argument was going on.I started drifting off again, I thought about Mr. Antolini. I could be there now, having an intellectual conversation with him, smoking a cigarette. I unploughed thinking about him patting me on the head. Does he look at me as another son figure? Or does he have feelings for me? Or was he just really drunk? It didnt seem right at all. When I got there, he should have noticed how tired I was and just let me sleep.So, Dad was kept on yelling at me and sent me to my room.I walked into my room, shut the door, and lay down on my bed againand lit a cigarette that I found in my hounds tooth jacket pocket. I hardly ever see Dad this mad.I heard my mom crying in their bedroom, and my father trying to comfort her.I started thinking of the military school. I knew Id hate it there, even more than the other schools Id been to. The next thing I knew, I was sort of c rying.Normally Im not a huge crier, but here I was, crying my god dam eyes out. I heard a little knock at the door, and old Phoebe came in.I heard you crying, dont worry Holden, everything will blow over.She sat on the side of my bed and hugged me. Trust Phoebe to do something phony like that, but all the same, it was kinda cute.Phoebe went to bed at around 9 oclock and I was still awake by 11. I couldnt sleep. I felt kinda weak, and I kept coughing like a madman.Thats about it, thats all Im gonna tell you. I could go on and tell you about the military school and Phoebe and all. But I think I told too much already.

“Art for heart’s sake” by R. Goldberg Essay

The text Art for hearts sake was written by Reuben Lucius G grizzlyberg, an American sculptor, cartoonist and writer, who was innate(p) in San-Francisco. Introduction The action began with male nurse Koppels words for Collis P. Ellsworth, who didnt pauperism to drink his juice. Ellsworth was not an ordinary patient, he was a shopaholic in global case. If he buys something, he will suffer from heart attack. Complication After that came a doctor named Caswell, who offered old Ellsworth to take up art and called a young student Frank Swain from the Atlantic Art Institute to make Ellsworth concerned with art. The old man didnt make any pass in painting, actually he was an awful painter, but suddenly Ellsworth send his god-awful smudge flick named Trees Dressed in White to the Lathrop Gallery, the biggest art exhibit, and was awarded a prize. Falling action The young student, male nurse and doctor congratulated him with winning and recovery. Resolution But suddenly Ellsworth said that he bought the Lathrop Gallery last month. The musical composition of the story is loneliness that influences on humans behavior. Its represented with Ellsworth behavior, his speech, his attitude to people and his attitude towards things that he buys. It is difficult to find out unfeigned theme of the story.Each of us can find his own cause and theme, because the root forces it upon the story. The story takes place in hospital room, art exhibition in the course of a few months. Its represented with last words of Ellsworth that he bought the Lathrop Gallery last month. There seems to be an impression, that the author didnt want a reader to see the setting, but to feel it. The author doesnt show the setting of time directly, but its important because it helps the author to squeeze the story with a humour. The conflict of the story is internal. The plot turns on loneliness of old Ellsworth that influences on his behavior and how he fill his inner emptiness. The chief end is when do ctor Caswell offered old Ellsworth to take up art. The development of the plot is not strictly chronological, because in the end of the story we find out that old Ellsworth bought the Lathrop Gallery, that agency before he start to take up art. The plot is unified. The individual episodes logically relate to one another.The plot is plausible. There are two important characters Ellsworth and Swain, and two minor characters doctor Caswell and male nurse Koppel. Old Ellsworth is protagonist and no one is antagonist, because old Ellsworthdevelops through the whole story. He is dynamic and unit of ammunition character. And all the rest three characters are flat and static characters. The role of minor characters to show a reader what kind of person old Ellsworth is. The author uses indirect method of characterization by old Ellsworth actions and behavior. The actions of the characters are simply consistent and properly motivated. The author didnt use so many rhetorical methods. He us ed an irony in cases. For example in the end of the story we find out, that Ellsworth bought the gallery last month.And some simile, for example, the Swains comparison of Ellsworths picture to a salad. The language of the author is concrete, formal and literal. The message of the author is to be attentive with old lonely people. The central idea is to be more human, than recall all your time for your work and you wont be a lonely old human like Ellsworth. I think, its very imposing story that the author didnt use as many stylistic methods as others, and he succeeded showing a reader the inner condition of this old lonely man Ellsworth. Not everybody can reach to the readers hearts without using such number of stylistic methods. Its brilliant.

Recruitment and Staffing Proposal Essay

In follow up to your request, I drafted a recruitment and selection proposal for your review. The proposed manners for the senior level positions leave streamline our processes and align them to the organizations channel strategy.My proposal includesThree recruitment rules.Three selection methods.A cost/benefit analysis and comparability of the approaches.Metrics to evaluate the effectiveness of the ongoing recruitment and selection.Recommendations.As part of our recruitment and selection strategy, it is actu bothy important to assess the scenes true interest in our organization and their position in spite of appearance the organization. A bad hiring decision at the senior level cornerstone have extensive implications that could extend to the direction, strategy and operations of the conjunction causing a negative impact to the come withs puke line. After you review the proposal, please contact me to coordinate a follow-up discussion.Thank you,HR coach make up/benefit analysisPurposeThe purpose of this cost-benefit analysis is to determine which recruitment and selection methods are the best options for HSS to perform for senior level positions.OverviewThe following is a brief overview of the methods analyzed in this document.enlisting MethodsInternal Recruitment This is accomplished by choosing among on-line(prenominal)employees to fill a position that falls slothful over time. It can be achieved by a promotion or a lateral move. executive director Search Firm This is executed by hiring a recruiting company to research viable candidates working for competitors or related businesses. Social Media This is executed by coordinating candidate sourcing through social media such as LinkedIn, Facebook and Twitter. Selection MethodsAssessment Centers A candidate can undergo a series of standardize tests conducted by trained assessors. The exercises may include comprehensive interviews, individual and/or group simulation activities, and work-rel ated performance. A good test would be to ask a potential employee to look at a profits and loss statement and describe how best to increase the sales. The content, instructions, and time allowed must be the same for all candidates. The results would be evaluated by a panel of trained assessors (SHRM). Structured Interviews Uses a list of predetermined questions. all in all candidates are asked the same set of situational and/or behavioral questions however, the follow-up probes may be different. These interviews run across that interchangeable information will be gathered from all candidates. References The purpose is to obtain information about the candidates behavior and work performance from prior employers that could be critical to our decision.Costs/BenefitsMethodCostBenefitRecruitmentInternal RecruitmentInternal bear on cost for a 6 month timeframe HR Director & HR Generalist 30-40 hours (5-6 hours per week) = $2,200-$3,000 Cost effective, supports positive employee morale and retention, candidate is familiar with the business, provides opportunities for promotions and we can access lastn past performance.Executive Search Firm20% 30% of first course salary= $20,000 $30,000Reduces time of recruitment, broad range of candidates, can bring impertinent talent/ideas and we can advance knowledge, experience and contacts from recruiter.Social MediaNo feesLow cost publicity, attracts a variety of workers, directs more traffic to our companys website and enhances company brand. SelectionAssessment CenterUp to $2,000 for each candidate3 candidates = $6,000(Hale) more(prenominal) reliable than traditional testing, reduces charges of political favoritism, they can predict short and long term success and does not produce an adverse impact.Structured InterviewsInternal labor cost for a 6 month timeframe 5 employees 10 hours = $2,100 Ensures that similar information will be gathered from all candidates and reduces equity concerns.ReferencesInternal la bor cost for a 6 month timeframe HR Generalist 20 hours = $529 The supervisor will know the candidates work performance and be able to con buckram employment and compare law of similarity of contemplates.Comparative Cost/Benefit SummaryWhile internal recruitment is the most economical method for recruitment, it is not al styles the best method. This is good for employee morale however, we should look externally as well to ensure that we identify the ideal candidate. An external candidate can offer a fresh perspective that would suffice our organization move to the coterminous level. Executive search firms are expensive however, they can provide current market intelligence on ourcompetitors. Also, they could deter the risk of litigation if selection decisions prove to be discriminatory. By hiring an external candidate, the employee can take HSS in a different direction by introducing new perspectives. correspond to Jobvite, a atomic number 82 recruiting platform, One of six job seekers polled credited a social network for leading to their current/most recent employment. The goal of using social media as a recruiting slit is to grow a buzz about your organization, share stories of successful employees, and tout an interesting culture. Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn and YouTube are clear places to obtain a media presence to attract a variety of candidates.Social Media can enhance our employer branding through these tools to attract the most suitable talent by engaging passive job candidates with no external cost. We can capitalize on our reputation to attract large numbers of potential job seekers. If we are able to improve our branding, we can save money on traditional recruiting methods beca usance viable candidates will be asking us to hire them. The Society for Human imaging Management (SHRM) suggests that organizations should not use social networks as the only recruiting tool be do not every job seeker uses social media. This could cause adverse impa ct on those who are economically less advantaged, which may correlate with certain racial and ethnic groups. Structured interviews makes it possible to compare qualifications and reduce equity concerns at low internal be. promise reference interviews are the best way to get more depth about the candidates character and background. Past performance is the best predictor of future success (SHRM). Assessment centers can be expensive however, their tests are more logical because the candidates would be evaluated by many different experts. According to a journal written by Gunderson and Haynes, Numerous studies have determined that the opinion center method has greater validity for promotion and selection than traditional techniques. Having been developed on the basis of job analysis, it is inherently valid and has proven to be a better indicator of future success than any other tool yet devised.Furthermore, if they are easy to defend if challenged due to their fairness and objective ness. Based on a field of study by the Center for Creative Leadership (CCL), they stated that In terms of the organizational needs, when the company was traffic with a cultural or strategic change, executives were more likely to be successfulif they were promoted from within quite than hired from the outside. This is due to the employees familiarity with the company and established relationships.MetricsAfter we implement the new processes, we will evaluate them to ensure that they were cost-effective, timely and, most significantly, that we hired the right employees. Information gathered may be invaluable for further recruiting and to ensure HSS is meeting its goals. There are many metrics to line recruitment results, including the following stair the turn-over rate to determine if we have a balance of new employees and experience staff. Employees leaving in large numbers may indicate that we did not use the right method of recruitment and selection to find the right employee. Measure the cost of turnover all of the costs associated with transposition a new employee (recruitment costs, selection costs, training costs, etc.). Evaluate the job performance reviews. A good way to measure is to look at the performance evaluations of new employees after the initial 6-month probation period and 1 socio-economic class anniversary.Solicit employee feedback on what they thought of the recruitment and selection methods. Getting their measurement data will serving us make an informed decision. Ask them if the recruitment and selection methods had any effect on their decision whether to accept the position. Positive feedback indicates a measurement of doing it right. Measure the number of days from the vacancy being affix to the time it was filled. Measure the cost per hire and check to see if we stayed within budget. Measure the number and qualifications of the applicants for the position. Measure the time it took for the new employee to get acclimated to the n ew position. Selection ratiosthe number of a group selected as a percentage of the total number recruited.RecommendationsOur recruitment and selection process needs to change to adapt to the maturation of technology. We will need to start with an organizational needs assessment to define and assess the work environment (Sessa & Campbell) we can analyze the organizations strengths, weaknesses, goals and trends. The assessment will help us to develop a profile of our ideal candidate and to construct a valid set of questions to use in our interviews. The nextstep should consist of reviewing the job description. This will help us to define the job postings. This will alike help develop our recruitment strategy. Then we can review the recruitment and selection processes that are listed in the cost and benefit analysis.I recommend that we use all of the methods that I listed. The costs for contracting an assessment center and an executive search firm may be high however, I feel that th e costs are fair trade-offs, considering the level of the positions. Furthermore, we can hire a contingent executive search firm so we do not have to pay any fees unless we hire the candidate. Each tool is an keen approach. However, if we diversify our methods, we can have a stronger opportunity in hiring an ideal senior level employee. coatingToday, our competitors are using a variety of methods to attract the ideal candidate. Since we are a young company and we are projecting that we are going to have more than 200 employees in the next fin years, we need to strengthen our recruiting and selection methods for our senior level positions to ensure that we have the right people in place and be at the cutting edge. We can achieve this by implementing all of the methods that I draw in my cost/benefit analysis. Hiring the wrong person for the job can be a dearly-won mistake.ReferencesExecutive Selection A research report on what works and what doesnt Review Title of Reviewed Work, b y V. I. Sessa, R. Kaiser, J. K. Taylor, & R. J. Campbell. (1998). Retrieved family 26, 2014, from http//www.ccl.org/leadership/pdf/research/ ExecutiveSelection.pdf Gunderson, G. J., & Haynes, B. R. (2000). Assessment technology Its use in improving leadership and management performance. journal of Extension, 38. Retrieved from http//www.joe.org/joe/2000december/tt1.php Hale, C. (2005, April). Pros and cons of assessment centers. Retrieved September 17, 2014, from http//www.hendonpub.com/resources/article_ archive/results/details?id=3975 Jobvite. Retrieved May 10, 2013, from http//recruiting.jobvite.com/company/press-releases/2012/75-of-american-workforce-is-actively-seeking-or-open-to-new-jobs-jobvite-s-annual-social-job-seeker-survey-reveals/ Recruitment. (2013). In Society for Human ResourceManagement (Comp.),Workforce planning and employment (Vol. 2, pp. 164-233). Alexandria, VA Society for Human Resource Management. Segal, J. A. (2014, September 1). Social Media Use in Hiring As sessing the Risks. Retrieved September 26, 2014, from SHRM website http//www.shrm.org/publications/hrmagazine/ editorialcontent/2014/0914/pages/0914-social-media-hiring.aspxsthash. Hxh35wT5.dpuf

Cpk Case Essay

California pizza pie Kitchen, Inc. (CPK) is a United States based dining restaurants chain. The company primarily offers a mixture of assortments of hearth-baked pizzas, a wide medley of unique appetizers, desserts, pastas, salads, soups and sandwiches. CPK operates across more than 253 locations in 32 states, the District of Columbia and 10 foreign countries. It owns 205 and 48 franchised restaurants across the world and is headquartered at Dover, Delaware.An external analysis of the California Pizza Kitchen reveals several challenges facing the communication channel Political, economical, social and technological changes to be specific. CPKs communication strategy focuses on marketing the California Pizza Kitchen brand through many creative and non-traditional avenues. As one of the pioneers of premium pizza, they continue to benefit from issue media attention featuring their co-founders and co-CEOs, Richard Rosenfield and Larry Flax, this is believed to provide CPK with a note worthy competitive advantage.New restaurant openings, high-profile fundraisers and media events currently serve as the focal point of their domain relations and media out run into efforts. As early as 2009 CPK landed a sponsorship engagement with the Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim and the Los Angeles Kings to promote California Pizza Kitchen at Angel Stadium and STAPLES Center, respectively. In the same year their public relations efforts led to coverage on a national level in various outlets including the avocation Week Magazine, ESPN the Magazine, Los Angeles Times, USA Today, Wall Street Journal, The View, FOX National News and CNBC Power Lunch.CPKs accusative is to expand its leadership position in the restaurant and premium pizza market by marketing original, high quality pizzas in addition to creative salads, distinctive pastas and related products and by providing extraordinary node service, thus building a high degree of customer loyalty, brand awareness and superior re turns for stockholders.To reach these objectives, CPK plan to increase the market share by expanding their restaurant base in saucily and animated markets, leveraging their partnerships in non-traditional and retail channels and offering inventive menu items. CPK is pursuing a check growth strategy that, to be successful, depends on the ability and the ability of franchisees and licensees to open new restaurants and to operate these new restaurants on a profitable basis. Successful growth depends on numerous factors including the hiring, training and retention of suitable working ersonnel, especially managers competition for restaurant sites negotiation of favorable lease terms timely victimization of new restaurants, including the availability of construction materials and labor management of construction and development costs of new restaurants securing requisite governmental approvals and permits competition in our markets and general economic conditions

Life of Pi Prompts Essay

Directions direct one of the prompts below. Construct a well thought-out demonstrate that demonstrates the skills you have gained this year. First, write out or example up your thesis statement and topic sentences. After receiving teacher feedback, develop a first draft. Again, utilize the writing rules you know and the strategies youve learned, show evidence of proof-reading on this first draft. Turn these two artifacts (thesis and topic sentences & proof-read draft) in on the day the essay is due. Turn your final perfect version into turnitin.com by midnight on Monday, June 10th. diligent 1Contemporary authors often utilize multiple voices or narrative points of view in tell apart to provide their readers with a fuller, more complete view of the characters and their situation. Write a well organized essay in which you analyze Yann Martels use of both Pis and the narrators voices in the state of Pis story. contiguous 2A popular form of novels and films is the bildungsroman, th e story of a characters emotional or psychological coming of age. Write a well-organized essay in which you examine the life of Pi as a bildungsroman.Prompt 3A narrative proficiency often employed by novelists and playwrights is to present multiple versions, told by multiple sources, of the same event. Write a well-organized essay in which you analyze the meaning of varying accounts of Pis tale and what they contribute to the overall meaning of the novel.Prompt 4Read the passage from chapter(s) 96 through 99, beginning with chapter 96 and mop up in chapter 99 with Mr. Okamotos saying about the tiger No trace of it has been found.Write a well organized essay in which you analyze the sources of humor in the conversation between Pi and the Japanese interviewers, and examine what this humor contributes to the overall impact of the novel.Prompt 5Read the authors note and write a well-organized essay in which you analyze the authors motive for telling the story of Pi Patel and the impac t of this motive on the general credibility of the authors account.Prompt 6Read chapter 86 in its entirety. Then write a well-organized essay in which you valuate Pis declaration of love for Richard Parker as a climax in the development of Pis character.

Competitive Strategy Southwest Airlines Essay

The domestic US skyway manufacturing has been intensely rivalrous since it was deregulated in 1978. In a regulated environment, most of the speak to increases were passed along to consumers under a fixed rate-of-return based value scheme. This allowed lug unions to acquire a lot of power and workers at the major(ip) incumbent carriers were overpaid. After deregulation, the incumbent carriers felt the most pain, and the floodgates had opened for newer more nimble carriers with lower appeal structures to compete head-on with the established airlines. There were several bankruptcies followed by a wave of consolidation with the fittest carriers last and the rest being acquired or going out of wrinkle. Analysis of the airline fabrication To determine the favourableness of the airline industry, we will do an industry psychoanalysis using Porters five-forces framework. This industry analysis will help us in understanding the size of the say-so Industry Earnings (PIE), and how o ft meters of this the distinguishable participants can excessct. Rivalry among competitors There is intense rivalry among different airlines.In the pre-deregulation days, airlines competed mostly on things like service, meals and in-flight movies etc., since damages were mandated by the Civil Aeronautics Board. In the post-de-regulation era, this rivalry has taken on the form of horrendous price contest, with airlines ruth littlely undercutting each different with f ar promotions. There are a spot of airlines making the airline industry fairly crowded. Even though the 3-firm concentration in 1992 was 50%, and the 8-firm concentration was 92%, the fact that the airlines competed on price made the industry much(prenominal) more competitive than the numbers force suggest. The service the airlines sell (air transport) is pretty homogenous, and there is non much product (in this case, service) differentiation. The major differences between the operate raiseed by different air lines include the total time spent on an airplane and the number of connections. patch time-sensitive business travelers may prefer shorter, direct flights, most leisure travelers dont see this as a big differentiator when the price is factored in.Buyers (both business as well as leisure travelers) claim low switching be and there is truly little relationship-specific investment that travelers come across. Although the airlines made an effort to construct customer loyalty by offering frequent flyer programs, most of the competitive advantage this provided was readily eroded by almost all airlines offering such programs. Moreover, leisure travelers are motivated to cuckold around for the best price. The airline industry is also characterized by very high fixed costs. The volume of the operational costs (labor, landing fees, cost of aircraft etc.) are fixed regardless of how full the planes are, and the marginal cost of adding an extra passenger is almost negligible ( but the cost of nutrient plus an insignificant amount of extra fuel). Thus, on the margin, every extra seat sold contributes directly to the bottom line. This motivates airlines to undercut each otherwise till price approaches marginal cost. Intense competition also contract to excess seat cleverness in several foodstuffs.This, combined with periods of declining charter because of macro-economic factors, and the high fixed costs and low marginal costs make the airline industry very price competitive. Things like access to Computer Reservation Systems and ripe pricing coupled with yield management were competitive advantages for a little trance before they expelling a staple of being in business as an airline. Entry Entry into the domestic airline industry is relatively easy since there are no significant barriers to entry. Inputs such as aircraft maintenance, food service, ground services, reservations etc., could be outsourced. Airplanes could be leased, thereby defraying large initial capital investments, and rights to use gates could be leased at market rates. The minimum efficient carapace was not very high since airlines could tell apart to compete in a few markets, and costs were more or less proportional to the number of flights offered and the number of markets the airline wanted to operate in. The main consideration for profitable entry seemed to be the business leader of airlines to fill their airplanes above the breakeven point.In an industry fraught with price competition, brand identity and reputation did not have significant value either. In the airline industry, exit costs are not very high either. Planes could be easily redeployed to other markets, or sold off, and gates and landing rights could be sub-leased to other carriers. Substitutes There are a number of substitutes to air travel, especially over short distances. These include fetching other modes of transportation such as driving, taking the train etc., or not traveling at all. The use of technology (like WebEx, NetMeeting, video-conferencing etc.) that facilitates remote virtual collaboration is becoming a good substitute for business air travel as well. Supplier Power The primary inputs to the airline industry include airplanes, labor and fuel. There are tho two major manufacturers (three at the time of the case Boeing, Airbus and McDonnell Douglas) for large commercial aircraft. This, along with the relationship specific investment that the airlines make in the form of trained mechanics, existing source of aircraft etc., is likely to give the aircraft manufacturers some supplier power.A mitigating factor for this supplier power is the lumpy character of aircraft sales, where there are a few high-value orders placed by airlines with deliveries spanning several years. Labor such as pilots, cabin crew, ground personnel, gate agents etc. are typically unionized and have some negociate power. However, many airlines especially in the post-deregulation e ra have used the curse of Chapter 11 bankruptcy to re-negotiate invidious labor contracts. Aviation fuel is a commodity and its prices are determined largely by market forces and geo-political factors. Buyer Power The power that airline customers have varies based on the options available to them and the origin-destination city pair. As the General Accounting Office report in 1989 found, fares were 27% higher in monopoly or duopoly hubs than at competitive airports. Sophisticated yield management techniques and competitive pricing have allowed airlines to extract significant consumer unnecessary in smaller remote markets where travelers dont have much choice and for direct long-haul flights that are preferred by business travelers.Even though there are pockets where some airlines have pricing power, the overall airline industry in characterized by significant buyer power stemming from the intense price competition among airlines. Industry profitability Exhibit 1 provides a summar y of this industry analysis. As highlighted by the preceding analysis, the domestic US airline industry is not very profitable. Even though the Potential Industry Earnings seem high (given the volume of air travel and the higher willingness to pay and inelasticity of demand of business travelers), airlines are not able to capture much of these potential earnings. Several factors including intense price competition, excess capacity, high fixed and low marginal costs, along with low barriers to entry and exit, moderate supplier power and significant buyer power contribute to low industry profitability. southwestern United Statess achievement for twenty years In spite of a rather gloomy industry outlook, southwestern United States Airlines has managed to be successful for over twenty years. southwest has outperformed its competitors by pursuing an operational exemplar that is very different from the traditionalistic larger carriers. Southwest was able to create a differentiated pr oduct in an industry dominated by undifferentiated offerings. Southwest took a simple, no-frills approach to flying with no meals and no assigned seating. It flew out of secondary airports where landing fees and costs of operation were much lower. These secondary airports also typically had less traffic so passengers could get to and from the airport with greater ease. Southwest broke the hub-and-spoke model and instead opted to fly frequent flights point to point. By avoiding the hub and spoke model, Southwest did not have to make the massive infrastructure investments that a lot of its competitors had to make. Not having to wait for feeder flights at hub airports, along with the 15-minute turn-around time of aircraft allowed Southwest to better utilize its fleet by care its planes in the air for a prolonged time (11 hours per day as opposed to the industry average of 8.5 hours per day). Southwest also owned only one model of aircraft the Boeing 737, and was therefore able to ac hieve economies of scale in stocking components, and training mechanics.All of these measures gave Southwest the lowest cost per Available Seat Mile of 7.1 cents. As a consequence, Southwest had a much lower break-even point than its competitors and was able to make money even at lower alloy factors. With this unique operational model, Southwest not only kept costs down, but also provided customers just what they were looking for cheap, efficient, timely transportation with high-quality service from a cheerful, motivated staff and without having to wait for connecting flights at hub airports. Southwest offered the lowest prices to price sensitive airline passengers for whom cost was a significant decision criterion. Southwests culture Herb Kelleher leveraged one of Southwests key resources- its employees to create a set of organizational capabilities, which in turn gave Southwest a competitive advantage. Kelleher institutionalized a culture of having fun while working, and inspir ed a deep sense of loyalty to the company from his workforce. Southwests workforce is 90% unionized, but owns 11% of the company. This led to compatibility in incentives between Southwest and its employees.Southwests employees did a smorgasbord of jobs in contrast to the other major carriers where employees had designated jobs and were reluctant to do anything beyond their strictly defined duties. Having a motivated workforce helped Southwest turn an aircraft around in a record time of 15 minutes. The beauty of Southwests operational model was in how each of their steps reinforced the other. A simple, no-frills approach with short haul flights and standardized equipment leading to lower costs, which in turn lead to lower fares in an industry which was extremely price competitive. A well-compensated, highly motivated workforce whose incentives were align with those of the company also ensured that things were operating at peak efficiency. A huge part of Southwests success in the 20 years since its inception can be attributed to this simple, but remarkably good model. Threats to Southwests continuing success Threats to Southwests continuing success include the threat of entry from other low-fare airlines and spin-offs from major airlines that seek to replicate Southwests model. With the airline industry bleeding with red ink, the disposal might step in and start reregulating the industry.In general, regulation and price-setting by the government interferes with free market forces, and breeds inefficiency by creating misaligned incentives and dead-weight losses. Any such re-regulation and government mandated prices would severely hurt Southwest. Other threats to Southwest include the loss of its existing competitive advantages. In particular, any event that triggers the loss of employee morale might lower the operational efficiency at Southwest and erode its cost advantage. Southwests go-forward dodging Southwest has designed its strategy around its most im portant resources and capabilities. It should thus limit its scope to those activities where it has a clear competitive advantage. Southwest should try to grow by replicating its success to new markets and achieving greater economies of scale and organizational nurture. Southwest should not try to change its model and try to compete with other traditional airlines by flying long-haul flights and setting up hubs. Doing so would dilute Southwests accent and hold it from leveraging the competitive advantages that have served it well for over two decades.In order to continue to survive and grow, Southwest has to be able to sustain and build upon its existing competitive advantages. Southwest must focus on making its resources and capabilities (that give it a huge competitive advantage) durable, difficult to identify / understand, and solid to wobble and replicate. Durability Southwest must focus on making its capabilities more durable than its resources. The airline industry is no torious for its back-to-back boom and bust cycles, and long-lasting advantages such as brand recognition and reputation just do not exist in this industry. Thus, Southwest must constantly focus on making its existing first mover and other advantages durable by keeping its employees motivated and keeping its focus on offering simple, no-frills air travel. Transparency This refers to the speed with which other firms can imitate Southwests strategy. While running an airline is not rocket-science, Southwest does seem to have zesty the code in terms of figuring out the right mix of operational procedures and employee motivation to run a successful profitable airline.To enhance its competitive position, Southwest must focus on capturing and codifying its learning so that its formula for success is harder to identify and understand. Transferability and Replicability Southwest must focus on making its capabilities less transferable and replicable. Thus, even if a competitor were to acquire the same resources (airplanes, employees etc.) that Southwest has, its capabilities must be hard to transfer and replicate. Southwest has created a unique organizational routine, and has acquired the ability to motivate its people to operate with consistently outstanding cost efficiencies and high levels of service.To build on this, Southwest must continue to focus on its core competencies, reinforce its core values and must continue to align the incentives of its employees with those of the company. In an industry with cut-throat competition and limited profit-making potential, Southwest has successfully pursued a resource based approach to creating sustainable competitive advantages. To continue to succeed and grow, Southwest must focus on identifying and filling resource gaps and continue to offer a differentiated product by exploiting its past organizational learning and its unique characteristics.

Requisition and Distribution Flow in the Army

REQUISITION AND DISTRIBUTION FLOW STAMIS STandard multitude Management randomness establishment SARSS Standard Army Retail come out System PBUSE Property Book Unit Supply Enhanced SAMS-E Standard Army Maintenance System-Enhanced ULLS-A Unit Level Logistics System-Aviation SAAS Standard Army Ammunition System SARRSS Standard Army Retail Supply System (SARSS) * A Combat Service Support peacetime and wartime logistics system. * employ for the following classes of supply * severalise II * discriminate III(P) * Class IV * Class VII * Class IX SARSS * Action You go to the Company Supply Sergeant for help. He tells you the item is a Class II item, and he inputs the requisition into PBUSE (Property Book Unit Supply Enhanced) * PBUSE sends the request to the SARSS-1, which is located in the scattering Company, BSB * SARSS-1 looks at its inventory. * If item is on handMaterial firing off Order * If not on hand, SARSS-1 queries opposite local SARSS-1 * If not locally available, requis ition is passed up to SARSS 2AC/B * SARSS 2AC/B passes to SARSS-Gateway. * SARSS-Gateway passes to Source of Supply (Industry/Army Depot) LOGISTIC PACKAGE OPERATIONSThe LOGPAC technique is a simple, efficient, and most preferred way to accomplish routine renewal operations LOGPACs are organized in the combined arms battalion support area (CABSA) by the company supply sergeants under the supervision of the FSC commander and the distribution platoon loss leader * organized for each company/separate element in the battalion * Under the control of the FSC distribution platoon leader * A properly configured LOGPAC contains all the supplies needed to sustain a unit for a condition amount of time.LOGPACs normally occur every 24 hours, but can be changed based on mission or the current situation. * LOGPACs contain Class I, II, III, and V as well as postal service and replacement personnel * After the LOGPAC is configured, it moves forward as a march unit to a Logistics Release Point (L RP). Receiving unit representatives link-up with the LOGPAC at the LRP to conduct the resupply. LRPs are generally established by the Maneuver concourse S-3. The primary pitch shot techniques used to deliver LOGPACs to customer units are * Service Station Tailgate * The delivery time of LOGPACs is based on Pulse Operations. PULSE OPERATIONS Pulse Operations are preplanned pauses in battle rhythm that allow combat forces to replenish routinely, conduct movement of a force from the decisive operation zone to mission staging operation and redeployment to the decisive operation zone. Examples * Combat transposition Operation (CRO) * Sustainment Replenishment Operation (SRO) Mission Staging Operation (MSO

The Quasi-market Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The Quasi-market - Essay ExampleOn the supply side, there is competition between service suppliers just now, in contrast with pure markets, suppliers are non inevitably privately owned, nor are they necessarily required to make profits. On the demand side, consumer purchasing power resides not in cash but in a budget confined to the purchase of a specific service, and the service user does not exercise the final choice concerning purchasing decisions. Despite such artificiality, the quasi-market is a key concept in the quasi-business discourse. Were social work to think of itself as though it were a business, then having a market with which it had to voltaic pile was crucial to the installation of that thinking. The degree of shift involved is indicated in the powerful political legitimation modus operandi the quasi-market performed for the Conservative government. Market outcomes are neither fair nor unfair. They are either the result of the operation of inert market forces or they stem from the body responsible for gate keeping access to the market in the case of social work, the local authority. As such, quasi-markets offered the possibility of central government holding at weapon systems length the responsibility for the outcomes of its social welfare policy. The introduction of quasi-markets in social work, initially in the sphere of community care but later developing in a range of early(a) services such as foster care and childrens homes, made a significant donation to establishing the social work business, for a number of reasons. First, marketisation undermined the sense in which social services had represented a

Role of Motivation in Second Language Acquisition Research Paper

Role of Motivation in Second Language learning - Research Paper ExampleThrough a questionnaire that sought to ascertain the level of their demand and worry towards English acquisition as a wink verbiage, I was able to order up the solution for a formal research to examine the level of motifal and anxiety patterns as a result, of flash language learning. to a greater extent significantly, the subjects of the research were Saudi student who was studying English for their general academic purposes and latter(prenominal) use in their careers expressed dissatisfaction in their early education. More so, the students indicated that both social and psychological problems caused them obstruction when studying English as a second language in their earlier education at primary, intermediate and secondary schools for a period of seven years.Literature ReviewIn most cases, pauperism as a way of enhancing second language learning is important for an single(a) to acquire successfully la nguage competence. Therefore, this section of the research gives an overview of literature that is considered relevant in establishing my research objectives. More than often, it is hard to tell apart the motivation because of it complex phenomenon in different facets of life. Shuib & Al-Tamimi (2009) put more emphasis on the fact that, proper(ip) motivation remains relevant among learners of a second language as a way of enhancing their language competence. More significantly, both the social and individual decisions in the degree of effort and emphasis people make, as they set their goals in second language depends on the source of motivation.... More than often, it is hard to describe the motivation because of it complex phenomenon in different facets of life. Shuib & Al-Tamimi (2009) put more emphasis on the fact that, proper motivation remains relevant among learners of a second language as a way of enhancing their language competence. More significantly, both the social and individual decisions in the degree of effort and emphasis people make, as they set their goals in second language depends on the source of motivation. On the other hand, Ghazi et al. (2010) described the motivation as the voluntary forces that give an individual the will to develop direction, arousal, and persistence of goal-directed towards achievement of success in second language acquisition. In addition, they believe that motivation acts as a driving force that compels, energizes and prompts an individual to develop interest in a second language learning within a finicky time in which focus is set on attaining a specified goal. Rubenfeld et al. (2007) describe the motivation as self-determination, which drives an individuals motives towards their goal pursuits as inspired by either intrinsic or inessential aspirations. More so, the goals that drive an individuals motive is aimed at attaining both the basic and psychological demand that later on leads to external approval and rewards (Dekker & Fischer, 2008). As a result, students undertaking English learning, as their second language in their studies derive their motivation from extrinsic goals. Even so, learners of second language could be impelled by intrinsic goals as they intend to enhance their sense of belonging within the community that uses a second

Love and like (comparison and contrast Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Love and deal (comparison and contrast - Essay ExampleWhen someone cacoethess someone, the former is overwhelmed with the thoughts of the latter. Love throws a curtain over the drawbacks of the beloved. The buffer can only see the good qualities in the beloved. A mformer(a) loves her child. Even if the child is non very beautiful, he/she might be the most beautiful child to her mother among all the children in the world. A mother has so intense feelings for her children that she can even yield her own life for her children. such(prenominal) power only reflects in a relationship which is grounded in love. An individual may not befuddle a very rational reason to love someone. Love just happens even sometimes, even without a reason.To like is to appreciate someone. People like others because they see some qualities in them that they appreciate. They can tell others why they like someone. An individual does not necessarily start to get anything in return for liking someone. date liking is sufficient to cultivate friendship, it does not suffice to cultivate a marital relationship. On the other hand, love is too powerful a feeling to be between friends. While friendship is withal a very important relationship and many people often use the word love to describe the feeling they have for their friends, yet it is often a misinterpretation and overstatement of the feeling. However, friends rarely have feelings of love for each other as well.Liking is a more suitable way of rationally judging an individual than love. Both words love and like are used in corroborative sense. Both words are the names of feelings. However, the two terms differ in that love demands sacrifice whereas liking does not. It is for the very reason that while a marriage can sustain when in that location is love, there are good chances of its breakage when there is only liking between the marital partners. People broadly speaking have more rational reasons to like others than they have to love others.To conclude, love and like

Realism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

naive realism - Essay ExampleVarious heated arguments wealthy person developed on realism and many scholars make come out their own construed versions of the perceived realism. Kenneth Waltz argues that all of the various explanations for the causes of war displace be easily filtered into three images that of man, the realm and the international system. Applying Waltzs logic to the realist camp, distinct categories of explanations can be readily identified. For example, traditional realism, with its emphasis on individuals, explains international phenomena and dry land deportment from the point of view that military personnel reputation is intrinsically evil. Structural realism on the other hand throws out this assumption, and conducts an analysis found on the objective temperament of the international structure, a system-level analysis. From the perspective of units of analysis, the different casual stories told by realist thinkers can be divided into three distinct catego ries human nature realism, state-centric realism and system-centric realism2.Human nature realism, similarly known as biological realism, 3Donelly emphasizes mans biological abilities and intrinsically evil nature. Most classical realists (including the many innovational political philosophers who have contributed to the development of realist thought), including especially Machiavelli, Herbert Butterfield, Reinhold Niebuhr, and Hans Morgenthau fall into this category. Morgenthaus theory is the best example of human nature realism in international relations. In Politics among Nations, Morgenthau. presents a systematic discussion of the basic principles of realism. The initiative of these principles consists of an assumption regarding the role of human nature in politics politics is governed by the objective laws that have their root in human nature. In Morgenthaus view, political man is a selfish animal, and all human behaviour tends towards the control of others. As a result, ba ttles over power are rooted in human nature and as such are central to politics.4 State-centric realism looks for explanations for international relations phenomena and state behaviour from the advantage point of individual states (including national attributes, national interests and domestic politics). It is generally thought that realism does not botheration domestic aspects of politics, or that consideration of such domestic issues represents a step away from realisms core concerns. Griffiths. M (1999) this type of view though represents an obvious misunderstanding of realism. The neo-classical realism argues more explicitly that individual states should be integrated into the theories of foreign policy. Scholars working to these ends have attempted to establish a connection between the state and system-levels of analysis, and have emphasized the role of domestic factors in explaining how state behaviour leads to outcomes at the system level. From the writings of the mainstrea m neo-classical realists, states are still treated as the determining factors in the analysis of foreign policy and state behaviour, thus these theories are considered to be second image theories.

Project management Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

hold heed - inquiry Paper ExampleProject guidance is also governed by time allocated to achieve a item goal or objective. A proper forethought activity involves attaining of a goal within a specific time allocated for the completion of the activities. In prudence of checks, creation, implementation and measurement of results determine the effectiveness of a take in management strategy (Lock, 2007). Additionally, get off management involves the creation of outstanding technical skills and distinct management strategies. Each render management objective has a concept phase that has general guidelines regardless of the pot goals and objectives. The concept phase in project management involves Development of the concept statement Completion of the work analysis Review of the project concept Project concepts are principles on which a project is based. In any project management activity concepts refer to the guidelines which are set aside for mangers to follow. For instance, t here is a concept which requires originality or reliable sources to be used in the creation of assumptions and results. According to Cooke-Davies (2002) project management concepts create the guidelines which govern the direction of decision making by project managers. The author further argues that project management concepts change depending on the scope of the project portfolio. For instance, the concepts used in project management portfolio in psychology and business may not be similar (Lock, 2007). History The implementation of project management strategies in organizations dates back to the 1950s. Prior to this development, technology projects in the 1900 were controlled by engineers, master builders and architects. In the 1950, organizations started practicing complex project management project in civil engineering. In words by Loch (2000) these complex civil engineering projects compulsory more than just supervising from experienced architects. The author further argues th at the activities involved in the projects required single project management capabilities that had to be monitored in each phase. This created the concepts that initialized the activities involved in project management. Project management then grew as a discipline to other fields like heavy disaffirmation activity, construction and engineering. In the growth of project management two figures played a major government agency in this particular growth. They are Henri Fayol and Henry Gantt. At the same time there were also developments in project scheduling models, live management strategies, technology of cost estimating and engineering economics. The growth of project management was further boosted by the creation of the American Association of Cost Engineers. This body aided in cost estimation strategies, cost estimating, planning and scheduling portfolios (Stevens, 2002). In 1969, there was the creation of project management lay down in the USA. The body publishes A Guide to t he Project Management Body of Knowledge which is describes the practices used in most projects and often (Dinsmore et.al, 2005). Project management basics There are five basic of project management. These five basics are connected together strategically to bring out the whole knead of project management. These five basics are represented in the diagram below. The process commences at initializing which involves project feasibility and project initiating. Then the process advances to planning which includes formulating of schedule task lists,

Statistics questions Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Statistics questions - Assignment Example(a) From the box plot and the display board presented, it is evident that the most disadvantaged group exhibits the most variability in employment scale. An evaluation of the stripped and maximum value says it all. Similarly, the standard deviation backs the conclusion. It is evident that the minimum and maximum values for the least deprived and most deprieved are 1681, 3811 and 5000, 90780 respectively. The standar deviation for the least deprieved group was 649.67 while that for the most deprieved group was 20,388.(b) Measure of cardinal tendancy are functiond to give readers an overview about the data. In this paper, there is a huge difference among the mean and median for the most deprived group. This can be explained by the fact that there are outliers at both side, too large data and too small data. In order to trounce represent the center of the employment scale values for the most deprived group, I will use mean since the data is derived from a large sample size.(c) Based on the findings above where the calculated t is in the acceptable region the null hypothesis is accepted at 5.0% level. Therefore, the percentage of adults supporting the health care law at the end of March is significantly higher than the percentage who supported the law in November(d) There are a number of factors that contribute to significant changes in the findings of research that study the analogous issue using data from a sample derived from the same population. In this case, it was established that there was a conflicting conclusionarrived by two major polls. The major explanation can be on the articulate used on questions to collect the relevant data. The AP-GfK poll provided respondents with three options support, oppose and neither support nor oppose. The some other poll provided respondents with only two option, oppose and support. This usually gives different data hence findings. More importantly, the measure is another significant factor. Polls conducted before a